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John 2 is the second chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It contains the famous stories of the miracle of Jesus turning water into wine and Jesus expelling the money changers from the Temple. ==Water into Wine== (詳細はmiracle of Jesus turning the water into wine at a marriage at Cana. He is attending a wedding with his disciples and the hosts run out of wine. His mother is also there and asks him to help. He seems annoyed that she would ask him for a miracle and says that it is not his time yet. Nevertheless, she still tells the servants to do whatever he asks, so he tells them to fill up the empty wine containers with water. Afterwards, the headwaiter of the wedding tastes it and remarks to the groom that they have saved the best wine for last. John tells his audience that the water was there for the Jewish rite of purification. According to John, this was his first miracle (in Cana). It occurs immediately after Jesus has told Nathanael in chapter (1:50 ) that "You shall see greater things than that." According to the hypothesis of the Signs Gospel, this miracle was originally in that document. John uses the Greek word ''semeion'' meaning sign, or ''ergon'' meaning work, instead of the term the synoptics use, ''dynamis'' or act of power, for miracle (Brown 339). John was not a synoptic gospel. This could be seen as John's fulfillments of prophecies in the Old Testament, such as in Amos (9:13-14 ) and Genesis (49:10-11 ) about the abundance of wine that there will be in the time of the messiah (Brown 340). Messianic wedding festivals are mentioned in Isaiah (62:4-5 ) (Brown et al. 954). One can also perhaps see this in the synoptics in for instance Mark (2:21-22 ) where Jesus speaks about "new wineskins". Jesus' mother, not named in the gospel, appears again in John (19:25-27 ) at Jesus' crucifixion. This begins a series of stories about Jesus's role as the new way that last until his second miracle or sign, the healing of the official's son in John (4 ). It then says he went with his mother and brothers and disciples to Capernaum for a "few days" but does not relate what went on there. This miracle only occurs in John, not in any of the synoptics. They make no mention of Jesus attending the wedding before going to Capernaum, or that his mother or brothers went there with him. Luke (4 ) and Matthew (4 ) have Jesus going to Nazareth and then Capernaum after Jesus's baptism and temptation. Mark (1 ) has him going directly to Capernaum (from the temptation wherein he gathers his disciples, which were present at the famous wedding feast) and performing miracles in Capernaum (Mark 1:25, 31, 34). After the authority and power of Jesus had been demonstrated, He and His disciples went throughout Galilee preaching and casting out demons (Mark 1:38-39). Mark later records that they return to Capernaum, after going throughout the neighboring lands; Mark 2:1 (Cana is only several miles from Capernaum). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John 2」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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